企业开展HSE危害识别及风险评估的现状与对策

结合本单位建立与实施HSE管理体系实际，分析了企业开展危害识别与风险评估中常见的问题，提出了解决问题的初步方法。     

Prioritization of Sustainable Groundwater Management Needs: The Case of the Israel's Stressed Coastal Aquifer

On-going population growth and resulting domestic demand for water require rapid and effective decision-making as regards groundwater management and control of the various sources of salinization and pollution in Coastal aquifers. Sustainability of water resources for utilization by future generations must therefore be a high priority, not only for the purpose of fulfilling needs for water usage but also for bringing people into harmony with their ambient natural environment.The objective of this paper is to propose an empirical approach for prioritization of the needs involved for sustainable aquifer management. The approach involves a schematic format to:(1) develop a global understanding of an aquifer's hydrological and environmental properties in order to delineate appropriate eco-hydrological scenarios and recommend corresponding operational management activities; and(2) emphasize the importance of educating and increasing the awareness of the population involved as to the need for and viability of socially acceptable measures for sustainable management of groundwater and other resources.The psychologist Abraham Maslow utilized a pyramid to illustrate that until people's most basic needs were fulfilled, higher levels of needs would remain irrelevant. This paper postulates a comparable pyramid prioritizing hydrological needs required for progressing towards sustainable groundwater resources. Two sub-regions of Israel's Coastal aquifer in the Sharon region have been presented as representative areas, each characterized by different stress of exploitation. In assessing these sub-regions situation, specific measures have been recommended for achieving and/or maintaining sustainable groundwater resources in light of the ambient environment, and the level of the population on the pyramidal hierarchy of groundwater needs.     

我国矿产资源态势与对策

我国矿产资源总量大,居世界第3位人均拥有量小,居世界第80位。我国要实现现代化建设的第二步战略目标,矿产资源供需存在着矛盾。为了解决供需矛盾,必须从地质找矿、矿山、一次资源回收、二次资源回收、节能和节材等方面挖掘潜力。改革资源耗费型经济发展旧模式,确立资源节约型经济发展新模式,废止“有水快流”的方针,确立开发与节约并重的方针,是缓解矿产资源供需矛盾的根本途径。具体对策有:(1)依靠科学技术进步开发节约(2)搞好资源进出口贸易取长补短(3)健全法制管理体系依法治矿(4)用好计划机制管好资源和矿山(5)用好市场机制搞活矿业经济。     

龙川江水质污染状况、发展趋势及水污染防治对策

通过对龙川江水质监测资料、水环境状况调查情况的分析，对龙川江水质发展趋势进行了评价和分析，提出龙川江水环境污染防治的对策。     

清洁生产在中国

介绍了我国近年开展清洁生产的现状,指出了我国推进清洁生产存在的问题,提出了相应的对策.     

我国中水回用现状及对策

我国水资源短缺问题日益严重，从长远发展来看，中水回用作为一项保护环境、节约资源的措施，将有力地促进城市的可持续发展和加速生态城市的建设。中水回用是解决我国水资源危机的有效途径之一。     

本溪市区环境空气质量现状及变化趋势

对本溪市的环境空气质量进行了监测分析，结果表明：本溪市环境空气中TSP超过国家环境空气质量二级标准，SO2、NOx、CO、降尘均符合二级标准。其中TSP、SO2、CO、降尘呈下降趋势，NOx变化不明显。     

食品垃圾的综合利用研究

食品垃圾在生活垃圾中所占的比例较大，它的处理是解决城市生活垃问题的重要环节，分析了国内外食品垃圾处理的现状及目前垃圾处理存在的问题，提出了食品垃圾综合利用的途径。     

柴石滩水库水质现状及趋势分析

用大量实测水质资料,全面分析了柴石滩水库坝前、中部及库尾不同水域的水质现状,分析了南盘江入库河流弹药库水质代表断面的水质现状及水质变化趋势,提出了水库水污染控制及水资源保护措施.     

包头市居民吸烟状况调查

目的：为了搞清包头市居民的吸烟情况。方法：按照流行病学调查表的要求，由卫生医师逐户、逐人询问调查对象吸烟情况、吸烟量和被动吸烟状况，以及与吸烟有关的年龄、性别和住址，将核实后的调查资料按统一设计程序，采用SAS统计软件包在计算机上进行统计处理。调查结果表明：市区居民吸烟率为38．34％，农牧区居民的吸烟率为50．68％，男性高于女性；吸烟量多在10支以上、25支以下，以农牧区每日吸烟量超过10支者所占比例最大(63．16％)，且男性居民25岁组以后达到高峰一直维持到60岁组；女性居民的被动吸烟者和被动吸烟量较男性多。结论：居民的吸烟状况在性别、年龄、城乡和受教育情况等方面有不同的分布。